The euro surged to a record high against the U.S. dollar yesterday, touching $1.4731, a 65 per cent gain since the end of 2001.
Analysts say the euro has become the main threat to the U.S. dollar's dominance; while political leaders worry its rising value is hurting European exports.
The euro made its debut as an accounting currency in 1999 and was put into wide circulation as physical money in 2002.
It is the currency of the 13-country euro zone, which includes Austria, Belgium, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Portugal, Slovenia, Spain and Finland.
In December 2006, the combined value of all euro notes in circulation exceeded that of the U.S. dollar for the first time.
Analysts say the euro has become the main threat to the U.S. dollar's dominance; while political leaders worry its rising value is hurting European exports.
The euro made its debut as an accounting currency in 1999 and was put into wide circulation as physical money in 2002.
It is the currency of the 13-country euro zone, which includes Austria, Belgium, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Portugal, Slovenia, Spain and Finland.
In December 2006, the combined value of all euro notes in circulation exceeded that of the U.S. dollar for the first time.